Nanoemulsions are considered an innovative approach for industrial food applications. The present study explored the potential use of olive-pomace oil (OPO) for oil-in-water (o/w) nanoemulsion preparations and compared the effectiveness of extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) and OPO at nanoemulsion formulations. The ternary-phase diagrams were constructed and the o/w nanoemulsions properties were evaluated in relation to their composition. The results showed that it is possible to form OPO nanoemulsions using Polysorbate 20 or Polysorbate 40. Nanoemulsions with EVOO and OPO presented desirable properties, in terms of kinetic stability (emulsion stability index % [ESI%]), mean droplet diameter (MDD), polydispersity index (PDI), ζ-potential, viscosity, and turbidity. EVOO exhibited lower surface and interfacial tension forming nanoemulsions with a high ESI% and a low MDD. However, OPO led to nanoemulsions with a high ESI% but with a higher MDD. It was observed that by increasing the emulsifier concentration the MDD decreased, while increasing the dispersed phase concentration led to a higher MDD and a lower ESI%. Finally, nanoemulsions with the smallest MDD (99.26 AE 4.20 nm) and PDI (0.236 AE 0.010) were formed using Polysorbate 40, which presented lower surface and interfacial tension. Specifically, the nanoemulsion with 6 wt% EVOO and 6 wt% Polysorbate 40 demonstrated an interfacial tension of 51.014 AE 0.919 mN m −1 and an MDD of 99.26 AE 4.20 nm. However, the nanoemulsion with 6 wt% OPO and 8 wt% Polysorbate 20 presented an interfacial tension of 54.308 AE 0.089 mN m −1 and an MDD of 340.5 AE 7.1 nm. Keywords Oil-in-water nanoemulsions Á Extra virgin olive oil Á Olive-pomace oil Á DLS measurements Á Surface tension Á High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis J Am Oil Chem Soc (2018) 95: 1341-1353. Abbreviations ESI% emulsion stability index EVOO extra virgin olive oil MDD mean droplet diameter OPO olive-pomace oil o/w oil-in-water PCC phenolic compound content PDI polydispersity index RI refractive index TD ternary-phase diagrams * Constantina Tzia