2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.ultras.2003.11.011
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Development and characterization of a nano-scale contrast agent

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Cited by 166 publications
(113 citation statements)
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“…Tumor vascular leakiness is the result of increased angiogenesis and the presence of cytokines, bradykinin and other vasoactive factors that enhance permeability [13]. Tumor angiogenesis is characterized by vessels with irregular diameters and branching, and tumors lacking defining structures of vasculature such as arterioles, capillaries, or venules.…”
Section: Passive Targetingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tumor vascular leakiness is the result of increased angiogenesis and the presence of cytokines, bradykinin and other vasoactive factors that enhance permeability [13]. Tumor angiogenesis is characterized by vessels with irregular diameters and branching, and tumors lacking defining structures of vasculature such as arterioles, capillaries, or venules.…”
Section: Passive Targetingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been reported that the 200 nm (smaller than 700 nm) NPs could reach the interstitial fluid surrounding the tumor cells through the leaking endothelium of the tumor microvasculature. 31 Coumarin 6 was also loaded into the SNPs as a fluorescence probe to compare the cellular uptake efficiency. It is obvious that incorporating different compositions would affect the nanoparticle size ( while 100% PTX release was not observed from PTX-SNPs and PTX-NPs within 60 hours ( Figure 2).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These SAs increase the ultrasonic cavitation effect by changing the acoustic environment within the tumor thereby boosting energy deposition and enhancing the efficacy and safety of HIFU therapy [16][17][18]. Even so, organic contrast agents have the disadvantages of extremely large particle size and low biostability, which prevent them from permeating tumor tissues [19][20]. Furthermore, microbubbles may impair the focusing of HIFU beam in tissues that can result in damage to prefocal tissues and shielding of the original targeted focus [21].…”
Section: Ivyspringmentioning
confidence: 99%