“…Resin-based systems could also eventually be a viable technique, although for now FFF production arguably represents the most cost-effective explanation for customizing products (Choudhari and Patil, 2016; Kafle et al , 2021; Srivastava and Gaur, 2020). This is reflected in the currently priority use of this technology in the design and development processes of medical equipment and orthotics (Aydin et al , 2019; Ma et al , 2019a; Sharma et al , 2020; Srivastava and Gaur, 2020). FFF process known as most common 3 D printing, mainly uses thermoplastic filaments (Chiocca et al , 2022; Jain and Gupta, 2022; Prajapati et al , 2022b; Rahmatabadi et al , 2023b).…”