2018
DOI: 10.1177/0391398818774496
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Development and biological validation of a cyclic stretch culture system for the ex vivo engineering of tendons

Abstract: We designed a pulsatile strain bioreactor for tendon tissue engineering. The in vitro characterization shows a preferential cell alignment at short time points. Prolonged culture time, however, seems to influence negatively on the survival of the cells indicating the need of further optimization concerning the culture conditions and the mechanical stimulation.

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Cited by 10 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 36 publications
(47 reference statements)
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“…One way to improve cell-based tendon therapy is to perform a pre-treatment on the cell culture in order to increase cell proliferation and matrix synthesis before an application. Strategies for pre-treatment of tenocyte or MSCs cell culture include mechanical stimulation [8,22], three-dimensional spheroid cultures [23], macromolecular crowding [24] or biochemical supplementation of the culture medium [12,25]. From biochemical supplementation, stimulation by different growth factors, including transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) [8], bone morphogenetic protein-12 (BMP-12) [26], connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) [27], and platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) [28] has been explored.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One way to improve cell-based tendon therapy is to perform a pre-treatment on the cell culture in order to increase cell proliferation and matrix synthesis before an application. Strategies for pre-treatment of tenocyte or MSCs cell culture include mechanical stimulation [8,22], three-dimensional spheroid cultures [23], macromolecular crowding [24] or biochemical supplementation of the culture medium [12,25]. From biochemical supplementation, stimulation by different growth factors, including transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) [8], bone morphogenetic protein-12 (BMP-12) [26], connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) [27], and platelet-derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) [28] has been explored.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conversely, some authors developed a bioreactor for tendons able to generate an automated cyclic stimulation by applying a manual pre-load, but without a direct feedback or the possibility to modify the strain during the experiments. 16 On the other hand, the OSPB system allows to automatically reach the desired pre-load using a closed-loop feedback control. Moreover, the OSPB software can be pre-programmed to manage and change automatically the stimulation patterns of each chamber during the course and over the time of the experiment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Actually, the reported strains that could promote tendon differentiation range from 1% to 15% ( Table 1 ). According to the physiological strain of the tendon in vivo , the strain of dynamic stretching should be 4%-8% (at most 10%) [ 60 ]. Zhang et al and Rinoldi et al both applied dynamic stretching with a 15% strain in their studies.…”
Section: Main Strategy Of Mechanical Loading In Tendon Tissue Engimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Bose® ElectroForce® BioDynamic® system can monitor sample strain and perform biomechanical tests in real-time [ 62 ]. In addition, various bioreactors are also developed by different research groups to meet their own individual specific requirements, and some of them showed a good performance in constructing engineered tendons ( Figure 2 ) [ 58 , 60 , 63 ].…”
Section: Main Strategy Of Mechanical Loading In Tendon Tissue Engimentioning
confidence: 99%