2024
DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2024.117075
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Development and application of hydroxyapatite-based scaffolds for bone tissue regeneration: A systematic literature review

Fendi Fendi,
Bualkar Abdullah,
Sri Suryani
et al.
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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…where ρ a (g/cm 3 ) is the apparent density of the sample, W 1 (g) is the dry weight, W 2 (g) is the weight measured in deionized water, W 3 (g) is the saturated weight, and ρ water is the density of water (1 g/cm 3 ). The relative density of the sample was then calculated using the formula…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…where ρ a (g/cm 3 ) is the apparent density of the sample, W 1 (g) is the dry weight, W 2 (g) is the weight measured in deionized water, W 3 (g) is the saturated weight, and ρ water is the density of water (1 g/cm 3 ). The relative density of the sample was then calculated using the formula…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where ρ r (%) is the relative density of the sample, and ρ th (g/cm 3 ) is the theoretical density of the sample. The samples were sequentially ground with #400, #800, #1200, #1500, and #2000 sandpapers, followed by polishing with a 1 µm diamond lapping film.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Bone scaffolds possess a porous microstructure which imitates the extracellular matrix (ECM) and ideally creates an appropriate regenerative microenvironment due to their biocompatibility [4], adequate mechanical properties, and biodegradability [5]. Among numerous biomaterials used for bone scaffolds, calcium phosphate-based ones, such as hydroxyapatite (HAp), are becoming increasingly attractive due to their chemical resemblance to the inorganic components of human bones and teeth [6]. HAp has a wide range of biomedical applications including bone scaffold implantation [7] and coating materials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While HAp (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2) is relatively simple to produce and possesses low toxicity, high biocompatibility and bioactivity, its intrinsic mechanical weakness (brittleness and powdery characteristics) often requires combination with other materials. These materials include natural polymers (chitosan, silk fibroin, collagen, hyaluronic acid), synthetic polymers (polylactic acid, polycaprolactone, poly-lactic-co-glycolide acid), [12] and different ions (magnesium, zinc, lithium and others) [6]. Also, it has been recognized that the HAp particle size is an important factor in the regeneration process, and that nanohydroxyapatite (nHAp) with smaller (1-100 nm) particles possesses the most desirable traits, partly due to their huge surface-to-volume ratio and faster resorption followed by new bone formation [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%