rhis paper will provide application guidelines for, and will show the advantages of, applying vacuum interrupters to switch and to protect power distribution circuits. The performance of vacuum interrupters for load switching and for short circuit interruption will be discussed with reference to long term switching life and low maintenance costs. During this discussion the unique ability of the vacuum interrupter to handle developing faults will be analyzed. The effects of current chop and voltage escalation on the components in a distribution circuit will be examined, and straightforward methods to minimize their effects will be presented. The advantages of using vacuum interrupters for long life, maintenance free performance for capacitor switching and for motor switching will be discussed. The paper will discuss the very fast recovery characteristics of vacuum interrupters, and will show how these characteristics can be used to produce a circuit breaker that will reliably protect distribution transformers. Finally, the use of vacuum interrupters for other switching duties will be examined.