“…The literature surrounding chemical communication pedagogy is diverse. However, efforts to improve written and oral communication skills have followed four general and broad approaches, which are sometimes presented in a hybrid form: (1) the incorporation of technical writing with chemical literacy, − in first-year courses, ,,,− stand-alone classes, ,,,,− and/or discipline specific courses; ,− (2) laboratory experiments; ,,,,,,− (3) critical thinking exercises; ,,,,− and (4) research experiences.…”