“…26 He acknowledged the external stressors of law practice (e.g., time pressures, workload, competition, economy, office politics, role conflicts, and adversary system), but he also asserted that there are individual differences (with respect to flexibility, selfcontrol, hostility, self-esteem, values, race, and gender) that make some lawyers more vulnerable to these external stressors than others. 27 A dual-causation model also may explain why lawyers have been hated for centuries (because of the internal personality factors unique to lawyers that create misunderstandings and negative feelings between lawyers and laypeople), but only more recently have lawyers' public images dipped so low and distress levels are so high (because the external stressors present in the practice of law, such as increased competition and overcrowded dockets, have increased in intensity).…”