To
develop counter electrodes (CEs) for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs),
band gap energy of quaternary semiconductor materials is of great
interest. In the present study, a novel graphene sheet based on Mg2CuSnCoO6-Gallic acid nanomaterials (G/MCS@Gallic)
was modified with a new Joule heating method, and a laser was applied
for measuring band gap energy. Synergistic effect between graphene
and Mg2CuSnCoO6-Gallic ensured excellent electron
transport through the electrode and low band gap energy. The large
surface area of the hybrid graphene materials rivaled the catalytic
capability for iodide reduction. DSSCs achieved a maximum photoelectric
conversion efficiency of 13.30% based on the 10% G/MCS@Gallic CE,
which was higher than the platinum conversion efficiency. Thus, G/MCS@Gallic
provides a novel, inexpensive, high-performance, and flexible cathode
for solar cell applications.