“…A U-shaped facility layout design and a pull strategy, which ensure (1) the minimum distance between various workstation positions responsible for shaft production, and (2) the release of the exact WIP products demanded by various workstations, were proposed for this manufacturing environment. Based on this new facility layout design, the number of motions exhibited by the workers each day, and the transportation distance covered between the warehouse, the sawmaster, CNC, Herbert, milling, and packing during shaft manufacturing are 12,11,8,7,13,14, and 123 m, 104 m, 149 m, 86 m, 93 m, and 106 m respectively.…”