“…In recent years, the vibratory mixing method has been applied to improve the mechanical performance of different cement-based materials in China, such as steel fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC) (Zheng et al, 2018), high-strength lightweight aggregate concrete (HSLWAC) (Luo et al, 2020;Xiong et al, 2019), and high-strength concrete (HSC) (Zhao et al, Zhao, Jiang, et al, 2019), especially cement-stabilized macadam (CSM) (Wang & Tan, 2021). Before this, the application of vibration in cement-based materials has proved its advantages on consolidating mixture (Liu et al, 2016;Zemam, 2020), reducing the internal friction force of fresh concrete (Safawi et al, 2004), and eliminating the voids and entrapped air present in the mixture (Koch et al, 2019). Other vibratory mixing methods, like using an immersion vibrator in the middle stage of mixing when the mixer was stopped, are also studied to improve the properties of cement-based materials., Juradin et al (2014) found that the introduction of vibration in the mixing stage provided an improvement to the workability of fresh concrete without affecting compressive strength, while Jia et al (2019) found an improvement in compressive strength and frost-resistance.…”