Developing Strategies For Mitigating Losses in The Water Supply System of The Jerimum Site in Missão Velha-Ce: A Focus on The Relationship Between Water and Society

Abstract

Objective: It is intended to analyze the efficiency of the use of water resources in the Water Supply System (SAA) of the Jerimum Site in Missão Velha-CE, through the monitoring of water losses in the distribution system, in order to propose mitigation measures and control of waste. Method: This qualitative and exploratory study used a bibliographic procedure to investigate the effectiveness of the distribution system of the SAA of the Jerimum Site managed by the Integrated Rural Sanitation System (SISAR). Data collection was carried out through meetings with community leaders and the general population served by the system, analysis of the Loss in Distribution index (IPD) in the period from 2018 to 2022, consultation of the SISAR spreadsheet related to loss control and inspection of the SAA. Results of the research and discussions: The results obtained revealed that the distribution system of the SAA of Sítio Jerimum is considered inefficient, as it does not meet the minimum limit established for IPD of up to 25%, as determined by Ordinance No. 490/2021. The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied in the field of SAA management, specifically rural ones. Research Implications: The research contributes to the literature for its practical propositions about the fight against water losses. In addition to implying the awareness of the population of Sítio Jerimum, Missão Velha-CE, to reduce losses in their SSA. Originality/value: The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by identifying that an efficient management to combat losses requires attention in the technical, inspection and socio-environmental pillars. Thus, this research offers environmental managers tools to verify the efficiency of SAA in terms of water loss control, and consequently ways to reduce loss rates.