“…The results of the supplemental analyses are reported in Appendix A. Overall, the results are substantively similar to those reported.10 The general BPI from which the self-control items were taken has been validated and used extensively in previous studies employing the NLSY79 Child data(Beaver, Wright, DeLisi, & Vaughn, 2008;Bersani & Chapple, 2007;Chapple, 2005; Chapple, Hope, & Whiteford, 2005; Chapple, Tyler, & Bersani, 2005;Crosswhite & Kerpelman, 2012;Hay & Forrest, 2006Hay, 2001;Higgins, Kirchner, Ricketts, & Marcum, 2011;Hope & Chapple, 2004;Jennings, Higgins, Akers, Khey, & Dobrow, 2013;Nofziger, 2008;Pratt, Turner, & Piquero, 2004;Turner & Piquero, 2002;Turner, Livecchi, Beaver, & Booth, 2011;Wright & Cullen, 2001). The behavioral measure of self-control is also consistent with Gottfredson and Hirschi's definition of self-control (1990).…”