Developing Rural Community Economies Through Village-Owned Enterprises in the Province of Bali

Abstract

The stipulation of Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning villages gives a new enthusiasm for rural communities to develop the economy. In the provision of Article 87, paragraph (1), a village may establish a village-owned enterprise called a BUMDesa. Establishment and development of BUMDesa based on village community initiatives and initiatives. However, in its development, many BUMDesa have experienced problems, because they have developed businesses similar to those already in the village. Monitoring conducted by the Inspectorate of the Province of Bali found that the process of establishing BUMDesa was more than running, operating, and developing BUMDesa. Related to this, it is necessary to analyze the potential of the village and the readiness of human resources. In line with this, Singapadu Kaler Village as one of the tourist villages in the Gianyar Regency should have made a strategic and planned effort to develop existing potential. This is an effort to support the economic development of the local village community. The establishment of the Sari Panca Amerta BUMDesa is expected to be able to develop the community's economy through the types of businesses that have been established in the Sari / Panca Amerta Village AD / ART. The purpose of this research is to examine in depth and comprehensive about the condition of BUMDesa in the Province of Bali, conduct a business feasibility analysis of BUMDesa, know and understand the efforts of Singapadu Kaler Village in forming BUMDesa Singapadu Kaler as the economic development of the local village community.

Bhoga Werdhi BUMDesa Foundation Strengthening in the Tubing Tourism Object Management in Desa Manduang, Klungkung, Bali

“…The existence of BUMDes in Bali in 2019 was dominated by existing businesses and clashed with cooperatives, the Village Credit Institution. Most of the businesses carried out by BUMDes in Bali are savings and loan businesses [14].…”

Village-Owned Enterprises Management and Community Welfare in Tridadi Village Sleman Regency

“…Village Development is the basis of national development, because if each village has been able to carry out development independently then the prosperity of the community will be easily realized and nationally will increase the prosperity index of the Indonesian people [1]. National Development is an effort made to improve all aspects of the life of the community, the Nation, and the State [2]. The purpose of development is to build independence, including rural development.…”

“…Therefore, the central point of development is rural areas. According to [2], the village is a legal community unit that has an original structure based on special original rights. National development in general is oriented towards improving the social welfare of the community in the economic sector [3].…”

“…The village is the main center of economic development because the village is the initial sector of the State's economic activity. Entering July 2019 at present, the number of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) throughout Indonesia reaches 35 thousand from 74,910 villages throughout the archipelago [2]. This data then becomes a reference for conducting research and research on the development of BUMDes in each village.…”