“…Such networks are becoming a critical function of successful health departments, with a focus on a continuum of outcomes from categorical issues to broad fundamental social determinants (Brownson, Baker, & Novick, 1999;Butterfoss, Goodman, Wandersman, 1993;Christoffel, 2000;Roussos & Fawcett, 2000). A new set of public health approaches is being developed to appropriately assess how an array of diverse partners are collectively and systematically addressing complex public health problems and population health goals (Bakes-Martin, Corso, Landrum, Fisher, & Halverson, 2007). Often embedded in communities, these partnerships, also referred to as coalitions, alliances, and consortia (Lasker & Weiss, 2003), are intended to promote organizations that work together as a "collective" to tackle public health issues (Mays & Scutchfield, 2010;Varda et al, 2008).…”