“…Location, natural resources, social capital, business networks and technology exert complex, dynamic influences on entrepreneurial activity (Hauser, 2000). However, the current literature is mainly based on developed countries, such as the USA (Hunt et al , 2021; Lamb and Sherman, 2010; McGranahan et al , 2011) or European countries (Bosma and Sternberg, 2014; Bosworth, 2012; Pato and Teixeira, 2016), while developing regions, such as Latin America, have received little attention. In South America, rurality has unique conditions that make this region an ideal candidate for a comparison study (Aguinis et al , 2020): not only may this region feature contrasts between urban and rural settings that are starker than those observed in previous studies, but it is also characterised by a plethora of indigenous communities, a lack of facilities and urbanisation, high levels of poverty and one of the most complex and diverse biospheres on the planet (Macpherson et al , 2021).…”