“…These disappointing trends are not confined to Ireland, and Bullock, Courtney, Parker, Sinclair, and Thoburn (2006) make the observation that in both the United Kingdom and the United States studies reveal a consistent pattern of poor outcomes for care system graduates. While this evidence is drawn from the children in state care more generally and does not refer specifically to children in residential care, selected evidence from England (Bilson, Price, & Stanley, 2010;Dixon, 2008;McAuley & Davis, 2009); Scotland (McClung & Gayle, 2010); France (Dumaret, Donati, & Crost, 2011); Northern Ireland (McCrystal & McAloney, 2010); Australia (Townsend, 2012); USA (Pears, Kim, Fisher, & Yoerger, 2013), nonetheless points consistently to poor educational achievement, poor physical, mental and general well-being, homelessness, criminality, unemployment, teenage parenting and poor social networks. While research to date highlighting the success of care-leavers is relatively scarce (Martin & Jackson, 2002), what is known points consistently to the importance of stability, not solely related to stability of placement setting but also more significantly the importance of positive and stable relationships with professionals involved in their care (Dumaret et al, 2011;Martin & Jackson, 2002;McLeod, 2010).…”