“…The field is well-grounded in theoretical literature. Authors such as Hall (1959Hall ( , 1966, Hall and Hall, (1990), Hofstede (1980Hofstede ( , 1991, Trompenaars (1993, with Hampden-Turner, 2000, Holden (2004), and Spencer-Oatey and Franklin (2009), among others, have developed considerably our understanding of crosscultural issues in international marketing and business as has the Globe study by House et al, 2004. Research and findings from these and other authors have been synthesized in articles on how to enhance the IB/marketing curriculum and in international marketing textbooks and classroom resources (Witte, 2010;Clark, Flaherty, Wright, & McMillen, 2009;Prestwich & Ho-Kim, 2007;Ramburuth & Welch, 2005;Cant, 2004;Jones, 2003;Laughton & Ottewill, 2000;Moran, Braaten, & Walsh, 1994;Serrie, 1992). Consequently, unlike the political environment as we will see below, there is a rich source of material for both curriculum designers and for students on international marketing and business programs to draw from (e.g., Penaloza, Toulouse & Visconti, 2011;de Mooij, 2009;Nakata, 2009;Usunier & Lee, 2009;Burton, 2008;Trompenaars & Woolliams;Gesteland, 2002;Rugimbana & Nwanko, 2002).…”