“…The forest consists of 24 tree species, includes approximately 50 major lakes and 250 wetlands, and is characterized by an associated diversity of wildlife (Schleifenbaum, 1993(Schleifenbaum, , 2000. Although the forest was heavily harvested historically in the form of high grading (partial harvest removing only the most desirable trees altering the quantity and quality of the residual stand; Natural Resources Canada Canadian Forest Service (NRC CFS; 1995), its overall naturalness and natural diversity are still high, and a forest conservation concept, including a protected areas network, has been implemented (Mrosek, 1998(Mrosek, , 2001. A selection cut silviculture system (regeneration of the forest and maintenance of its uneven-aged structure by harvesting some trees in all age classes either as single trees or in small groups; NRC CFS, 1995) is currently being applied.…”