The implementation of Community-Based Education (CBE) for the benefit of the community is the recommended national policy in Indonesia. However, reviewed literature provides little guidance in curriculum development, implementation, and evaluation for social work education in a distance learning context. The goal of this research was to create a CBE framework for social work education that would allow students and teachers to engage in meaningful learning in a distant learning environment. Guided by the grounded theory approach, data were collected by interviewing ten social educationalists and the coding process was conducted through raising awareness of the principles of online learning and social work education. Validation of the results provided by three senior researchers from different universities. The findings revealed that self-directed and collaborative effort involving all stakeholders, selected community learning sites, Government support and engagement, as well as collaboration between academic institutions and communities, emerged as key criteria for the CBE program's success.