2022
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01684
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Developing a Gallium(III) Agent Based on the Properties of the Tumor Microenvironment and Lactoferrin: Achieving Two-Agent Co-delivery and Multi-targeted Combination Therapy of Cancer

Abstract: To develop a next-generation anticancer metal-based drug, realize the multi-targeted combination therapy of protein drug and metal-based drug for cancer, solve their co-delivery challenges, and improve their in vivo targeting ability, we proposed to develop a multi-targeted anticancer metal-based agent exploiting the properties of the tumor microenvironment (TME) and of lactoferrin (LF). To this end, we optimized a series of gallium (Ga, III) isopropyl-2-pyridyl-ketone thiosemicarbazone compounds to obtain a G… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 62 publications
(71 reference statements)
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“…Thiosemicarbazone compounds are not only promising anticancer agents but can also be easily coordinated with metals because they contain sulfur atoms and nitrogen atoms. To obtain a Pt­(II) thiosemicarbazone compound with remarkable cytotoxicity and low toxicity, we designed and synthesized a series of Pt­(II) thiosemicarbazone compounds. The crystal structures of four Pt­(II) compounds (C1–C4) were identified by X-ray crystallography (Figure ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thiosemicarbazone compounds are not only promising anticancer agents but can also be easily coordinated with metals because they contain sulfur atoms and nitrogen atoms. To obtain a Pt­(II) thiosemicarbazone compound with remarkable cytotoxicity and low toxicity, we designed and synthesized a series of Pt­(II) thiosemicarbazone compounds. The crystal structures of four Pt­(II) compounds (C1–C4) were identified by X-ray crystallography (Figure ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…145,146 Recently, Yang et al showed that their gallium compound and its nanoparticle formulation upregulate CD86 and PD1, while downregulating expression of PD-L1 in tumor tissue. 147 Additional research on the effects of exposure to gallium arsenide (GaAs), a compound used in the production of semiconductors has shown that it can reduce CD4 + T-cell activation in mice. 148 However, the arsenide rather than the gallium appears to be the primary mediator of this effect.…”
Section: Impact Of Gallium Compounds On Pro-inflammatory Molecules An...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Investigations into the use of gallium compounds as therapeutic immunosuppressives have shown that Ga­(NO 3 ) 3 can be used to effectively suppress lupus and prevent immune rejection of tissue grafts in mice. , Recently, Yang et al. showed that their gallium compound and its nanoparticle formulation upregulate CD86 and PD1, while downregulating expression of PD-L1 in tumor tissue …”
Section: In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity Of Gallium Compounds and Mec...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nanocarriers have been one of the most promising strategies to solve these problems . Protein-based nanocarriers have demonstrated great superiority over synthetic nanocarriers because of their low cytotoxicity, stability, biodegradability, and high biocompatibility. Apoferritin (AFt), a ferritin without iron with a hollow sphere structure, and different drugs may be encapsulated into AFt nanocages. Therefore, AFt has emerged as a promising drug carrier in cancer therapy. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%