“…Therefore, this innovative theory of improving sampling efficiency has been of great interest in the fields of digital signal processing [11], optical imaging [12], medical imaging [13], radio communication [14], radar imaging [15], and pattern recognition [16]. The research conducted on compressed sensing comprises three main areas: (1) the sparse representation of original signals, with commonly used sparse transform methods such as the Fourier Transform (FT) [17], Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) [18], and Wavelet Transform (DWT) [19]; (2) the design of the measurement matrix, including the random measurement matrix [20,21] and deterministic measurement matrix [22,23]; (3) reconstruction algorithms, such as the basis pursuit (BP) algorithm [24,25], matching pursuit (MP) algorithm [26], and orthogonal matching pursuit algorithm [27][28][29][30].…”