2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.02.099
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Determining the presence of chemicals with suspected endocrine activity in drinking water from the Madrid region (Spain) and assessment of their estrogenic, androgenic and thyroidal activities

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Cited by 52 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…In many cases, estrogenic activity was below the assay detection limit after treatment. While less studied, other types of hormonal activity, such as activation of the androgen receptor (AR), progesterone receptor (PR), glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and thyroid receptor (TR), have not been detected in drinking water [1,11,12,[26][27][28], with the exception of low androgenic activity in one drinking water sample from the Netherlands [29].…”
Section: Application Of In Vitro Bioassays To Drinking Watermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In many cases, estrogenic activity was below the assay detection limit after treatment. While less studied, other types of hormonal activity, such as activation of the androgen receptor (AR), progesterone receptor (PR), glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and thyroid receptor (TR), have not been detected in drinking water [1,11,12,[26][27][28], with the exception of low androgenic activity in one drinking water sample from the Netherlands [29].…”
Section: Application Of In Vitro Bioassays To Drinking Watermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pharmacological active chemicals have been detected in drinking water and other water resources [ 1 , 2 ] and their negative effects on various organisms have been observed [ 3 , 4 ]. 17 -Estradiol (E2), for example, has been detected in low concentrations between 0.1 and 3.6 ng·L in different water samples [ 5 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is relevant for drinking water where chemicals are often present at low concentrations, potentially below analytical detection limits, but the mixture effects of the many chemicals present at trace levels may still be significant. 6 Several studies have applied bioassays indicative of induction of xenobiotic metabolism, 7 receptormediated effects, 8,9 adaptive stress responses 10,11 and reactive modes of action 12 to assess drinking water quality, though estrogenic activity is the most commonly studied endpoint. Most studies reported decreased estrogenic activity after drinking water treatment, with either no or low estrogenic activity in treated water, 8,13 though Rosenmai et al 14 found no change in estrogenic activity in one water treatment plant (WTP).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%