“…The relationship between mother's educational attainment and adolescent educational aspirations is less straightforward, as Cohen (1987) and Karraker (1992) note a positive association whereas Rhea and Otto (2001) find no relationship. This increased focus on mother's educational attainment influencing adolescent educational expectations is a recognition of the impact mothers have on child aspirations through their influence on child cognitive development (Menaghan and Parcel 1991;Parcel and Menaghan 1994). In general, parental socioeconomic status is positively related to adolescent educational aspirations (Mau and Bikos 2000;T.…”
“…The relationship between mother's educational attainment and adolescent educational aspirations is less straightforward, as Cohen (1987) and Karraker (1992) note a positive association whereas Rhea and Otto (2001) find no relationship. This increased focus on mother's educational attainment influencing adolescent educational expectations is a recognition of the impact mothers have on child aspirations through their influence on child cognitive development (Menaghan and Parcel 1991;Parcel and Menaghan 1994). In general, parental socioeconomic status is positively related to adolescent educational aspirations (Mau and Bikos 2000;T.…”
“…In a third study, the occupational complexity of mothers work was found positively associated with children's home environment, while hours worked per week were not (Menaghan & Parcel, 1991).…”
Section: Working Hours and Children's Well-beingmentioning
“…The HOME-SF (see Menaghan &Parcel, 1991 andMott, 2004 for reliability and utility information) was adapted from the HOME Inventory (Bradley et al, 1996;Bradley et al, 1994). Questions for parents included "how often do you talk to child while you are working?"…”
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