“…However, the effective prediction of the mechanical behavior of materials and design of mechanical components subjected to different strain rate and various temperatures is generally performed with the Johnson-Cook (JC) model [18]. The Johnson-Cook plasticity law is used for the design of mechanical components subjected to impact loading [6,19,20], to several strain rates and various temperatures [21], for predicting the response of a material during machining [22,23], for forming processes [24][25][26] and surface treatments [27,28]. The effects of strain hardening, strain rate sensitivity, and thermal softening are incorporated as a product for the stress response computation.…”