Determination of voltage distribution on winding of transformer by state variable method

Abstract

A transient overvoltage incident at the transformer terminal generates high-frequency voltage fluctuations that have negative impacts on the transformer. These oscillations may cause damage to the insulation of transformers. These problems are heavy, difficult to restore, and repair. Therefore, overvoltage protection for the transformers is essential. This paper pointed out that the interleaved disk winding has a larger capacitance than that of continuous disk windings. Therefore, the use of interleaved disk winding has the effect of making the voltage distribution on the winding wheels more even and increasing the overvoltage resistance of the transformer. In addition, the value of the voltage at each position of the winding when lightning impulses on the transformer terminal and the voltage distribution on the interleaved disk winding at the time when the lightning impulse has maximum value are also presented in the article. On that basis, the effectiveness of using the interleaved disk winding method in the transformer will be analyzed in detail.