2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.05.104
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Determination of the performance of vermicomposting process applied to sewage sludge by monitoring of the compost quality and immune responses in three earthworm species: Eisenia fetida, Eisenia andrei and Dendrobaena veneta

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Cited by 69 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…The fresh waste's initial TOC percentage was 49.36% (Table 1), close to the 43.3% to 46% for vegetables and greens [32] and between the 47.68% to 51.33% for rice straw and paper waste [33]. At the end of pre-composting, the TOC value was 39.95%, therefore the removal percentage was 19.06%, similar to removal efficiencies determined by [34,35]. Other authors report that at the end of the process, they obtained TOC values within the range of 33.8% to 35.7%, with a removal efficiency of 21.93%, similar to the value obtained in this study.…”
Section: Total Organic Carbon (Toc)supporting
confidence: 70%
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“…The fresh waste's initial TOC percentage was 49.36% (Table 1), close to the 43.3% to 46% for vegetables and greens [32] and between the 47.68% to 51.33% for rice straw and paper waste [33]. At the end of pre-composting, the TOC value was 39.95%, therefore the removal percentage was 19.06%, similar to removal efficiencies determined by [34,35]. Other authors report that at the end of the process, they obtained TOC values within the range of 33.8% to 35.7%, with a removal efficiency of 21.93%, similar to the value obtained in this study.…”
Section: Total Organic Carbon (Toc)supporting
confidence: 70%
“…In the literature consulted a study which presented an initial value of 31. 8% for domestic and gardening waste was found and at the end of the pre-composting it reported a value of 27.1% having as a consequence a removal efficiency of 14.77% [34].…”
Section: Total Organic Carbon (Toc)mentioning
confidence: 91%
“…[ 4 7 ]), and are widely used as models for basic studies in vermicomposting (e.g. [ 8 , 9 ]), and biomedicine [ 10 12 ]. Because the molecular-genetic platforms used in these studies are both sensitive and especially specific, it is crucial that the two eco-physiologically similar commonly used species, Eisenia andrei ( Ea ; ‘red worms’) and E .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The choice of applied technology depends strongly on the characteristics of raw sludge. Some parameters are crucial for the processes of stabilization, for example, pH, organic acid content, and alkalinity limit the Sanitary and environmental aspects of sewage sludge management anaerobic digestion process (Metcalf et al, 2013) while pH, ammonia, and other parameters are important for the composting and vermicomposting processes (Suleiman et al, 2017). Fig.…”
Section: Sewage Sludge As a Substrate-characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Composting as a method of biological decomposition of biowastes in the presence of oxygen contributes powerfully to the recycling and conservation of several macroand micronutrients from sewage sludge in the soil. Its alternative, vermicomposting, is a modern, inexpensive, and eco-friendly biotechnology in which earthworms are employed as natural bioreactors in order to decompose the organic matter (Suleiman et al, 2017). Their metabolic activity and cooperation with microorganisms lead to a 40%-60% reduction of volume, an increase of bioavailability of nutrients to plants, a reduction in the C/N ratio, and a decrease of the availability of some dangerous contaminants such as metals (Rorat et al, 2015).…”
Section: Composting and Vermicompostingmentioning
confidence: 99%