1995
DOI: 10.1016/0168-583x(95)00012-7
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Determination of the number of ions in the Oxford electron beam ion trap

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Typical measured densities of particular charge states in multi-component EBIT ion clouds range from 5x108 cm 3 to 1x10 10 cm 3 [7,61]. Local ion densities can be higher than these values because of the steep gradient in the space charge potential of the electron beam.…”
Section: Typical Plasmna Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Typical measured densities of particular charge states in multi-component EBIT ion clouds range from 5x108 cm 3 to 1x10 10 cm 3 [7,61]. Local ion densities can be higher than these values because of the steep gradient in the space charge potential of the electron beam.…”
Section: Typical Plasmna Parametersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This method was used by Gillaspy et al [7] and by Margolis et al [61] to determine the number Ba46+ ions in the trap, (3.1x105) or, with fewer assumptions, the ion density (1.0x10 8 cm 3 -1.1x10 9 cm-). Margolis et al [61] also measured densities of 1.3x10 10 cm-3 and 0.7x10 cm3 for Ar 16 + and Ar17+ ions respectively using the same method.…”
Section: Ion Number and Densitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electron beam ion traps 1 developed at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory ͑LLNL͒ are versatile apparatus not only for spectroscopic studies of highly charged ions ͑HCIs͒ but also for studies on the interaction of HCIs with matter. Although about 6 EBITs [2][3][4] are in operation throughout the world at present, all EBITs have similar operational parameters, excluding the Super-EBIT 5 at LLNL and the Tokyo EBIT. [6][7][8] The maximum electron beam energy of the Tokyo EBIT is designed to be 340 keV while the Super-EBIT has achieved an energy of 210 keV.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%