“…The use of a first-order model to describe the thermal degradation of anthocyanins has previously been reported (Garzon & Wrolstad, 2002;Harbourne, Jacquier, Morgan, & Lyng, 2008;Kirca & Cemeroglu, 2003;Markakis, Livingston, & Fellers, 1956). In case of isothermal-isobaric experiments, a first-order reaction can generally be expressed as Eq.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wang and Xu (2007) reported an E a -value of 58.95 kJ/mol for anthocyanin degradation in blackberry juice, treated at 60, 70, 80 and 90°C. Harbourne et al (2008) calculated an activation energy for thermal anthocyanin degradation in blackcurrant juice of 73 ± 2 kJ/mol over the range 21-100°C.…”
“…The use of a first-order model to describe the thermal degradation of anthocyanins has previously been reported (Garzon & Wrolstad, 2002;Harbourne, Jacquier, Morgan, & Lyng, 2008;Kirca & Cemeroglu, 2003;Markakis, Livingston, & Fellers, 1956). In case of isothermal-isobaric experiments, a first-order reaction can generally be expressed as Eq.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wang and Xu (2007) reported an E a -value of 58.95 kJ/mol for anthocyanin degradation in blackberry juice, treated at 60, 70, 80 and 90 °C. Harbourne et al (2008) calculated an activation energy for thermal anthocyanin degradation in blackcurrant juice of 73 ± 2 kJ/mol over the range 21-100°C.…”
“…Anthocyanins are relatively unstable due to their degradation or the formation of condensed polymers (Brownmiller, Howard, & Prior, 2008;Harbourne, Jacquier, Morgan, & Lyng, 2008). Fruit browning was associated with changes in pigment concentrations (Felicetti & Schrader, 2009;Zhang et al, 2004).…”
Section: The Degradation Of Litchi Anthocyanin By H 2 Omentioning
“…During processing, temperature is one of the most important factors influencing anthocyanin stability. Thermal degradation of anthocyanins was extensively studied (Garzon & Wrolstad, 2002;Gradinaru et al, 2003;Harbourne, Jacquier, Morgan, & Lyng, 2008;Kırca & Cemero glu, 2003;Kırca, Ozkan, & Cemeroglu, 2007;Tseng, Chang, & Wu, 2006) but there are only few studies on prevention of thermal degradation of anthocyanins by addition of different compounds such as phenolic compounds (Bakowska et al, 2003;Gradinaru et al, 2003;Kopjar et al, 2009b), sugars (Sadilova et al, 2009), and b-cyclodextrin (Mourtzinos et al, 2008).…”
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