“…Conventional instrumental analyses, such as gas chromatography (Li et al, 2013;Mishra et al, 2017), high performance liquid chromatography (Chen et al, 2018;Ding et al, 2018;Gao et al, 2018;Sampaio Teixeira et al, 2018), and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (Gao et al, 2017;Hasan et al, 2016;Oswald et al, 2011;Vu et al, 2014), are sensitive and accurate detection methods, but they are time consuming and need highly qualified personnel to run, and are expensive (Ge et al, 2018;Hao et al, 2018;Zhou et al, 2020).…”