Platelet response to hypotonic stres can be used to estimate the SlCr recovery in u k o of liquid-and frceze-preserved platelets. This simple in rtitro test may prove helpful in determining and controlling the quality of preserved platelets. I n our study, the response to hypotonic stress was not related to the "ICr T-W value of the preserved platelets, but was related to the number of irrevcmibly damaged platelets removed within two hours after transfu-
sion.A SIMPLE in uilro test for predicting the survival in vivo and hemostatic effectiveness of preserved platelets would be extremely useful in assessing methods of preservation. Suggested in uitro tests for estimating platelet viability include: serotonin uptake,l4. 1 8 . 2 3 response to hypotonic stress,50 99 11, 16-l7-19 ability to promote clot retraction,6,13 platelet adhesion and w egation,3.4. lo. 20.24 morphology,2; platelet factor 320 and measurement of platelet enzymes such as aminopeptidase, nucleoside diphosphokinase, 3-phosphoglycerate kinase, and enolase, in the supernatant of the platelet concentrate.7.*. 21.23 We report here on the "Cr survival and the response to hypotonic stress of liquid-antl freezepreserved human platelets.