Determination of parameters for automatic decompression of heat and power facility cylinders

Abstract

This paper analyzes various types of startup systems used for the heat and power facility start-up. Factors impacting startup characteristics of the heat and power facility were considered. Methods for the modernization of the startup system and possible revamping of auxiliary starting aid devices of locomotive diesel engines without significant design changes by means of cylinder test valve opening were identified. Kinematic diagrams of device gearing for automatic decompression of the heat and power facility cylinders were developed and analyzed. The device requirements were determined, namely, response time, cylinder test valve open and closing torque overriding Tmin=11 Nm. Based on the necessity of torque backup at least 30 % the gear ratio required for the selected engine and its dimensions was calculated.