“…The results of studies investigating the effect of gender on motivation towards learning science are in favor of both males (Liou, Wang, Lin, & Areepattamannil, 2020;Liu, Ferrell, Barbera, & Lewis, 2016;Rana, Mahmood, & Reid, 2015) and females (Chan and Norlizah, 2017;Demir, Ozturk, & Dokme, 2012;Karakaya, Avgin, & Yilmaz, 2018;Ozarslan & Sarac, 2019;Salih, Mai, & Shibli, 2016;Sevinc, Ozmen, & Yigit, 2011;Yildirim and Karatas, 2018). However, there are also studies reporting that gender is independent from the students' levels of motivation towards science learning; in other words, there is no statistically significant difference between men and women (Akkus, 2020;Andressa, Mavrikaki, & Dermitzaki, 2015;Bawahenh, Zain, Saleh, & Abdullah, 2012;Cetin and Kirbulut, 2006;Eslek, 2015;Eymiroglu, 2019;Genc and Goksu, 2019;Kan and Akbas, 2006;Izgi-Onbasili, 2018;Sert Cibik, 2015).…”