Determination of Interaction Parameters and Grain Material Flow Motion on Screw Conveyor Elastic Section Surface

2022

The article is dedicated to the study of the influence of the alloying of the auger by the chromium on its wear during dehydration of solid waste in the garbage truck. Using the method of regression analysis, the hyperbolical dependencies of auger wear depending on the chromium content in its hardened steel for different values of the friction path are determined. Graphical dependences of augur wear depending on the chromium content in its hardened material as a function of the friction path are made up, and it confirms sufficient convergence of the obtained dependencies. Carried out additional regression analysis allowed to determine that that during two weeks of operation of the auger during dehydration of solid waste in the garbage truck increasing of the chromium content in its hardened material from 0.25% to 12% reducing the speed of the wearing and energy consumption of solid waste dehydration from 12.2% to 3.1%, and, consequently, to reduce the cost of the process of their dehydration in the garbage truck. It is shown the graphical dependence of the reduction of energy consumption of dehydration of solid household waste by the hardened auger due to its alloying by the chromium. It was established the expediency of further research to determine the rational content and structural state of the material of the auger and the ways to increase its wear resistance.

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The influence of the alloying of the auger by the chromium on its wear during dehydration process of municipal solid waste in the garbage truck

2022

“…In the article [6], a new design of the auger with a sectional elastic surface, which is designed to reduce the degree of damage to the grain material during its transportation. The theoretical calculation of the interaction of the grain with the elastic section of the auger is carried out.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The influence of the chemical composition of the hardened auger on its wear during dehydration process of municipal solid waste in the garbage truck

2022

The article is dedicated to the study of the influence of the chemical composition of the hardened auger by the chromium on its wear during dehydration of solid waste in the garbage truck. Using the rotatable central composition planning of the experiment of the second order by means of the Box-Wilson method, the dependencies of auger wear depending on the chemical composition of the hardened steel and friction path are determined. The responce surfaces of the objective functions are shown – the wearing of the hardened steel and energy consumption of the dehydration process by the hardened auger press of the mixed municipal solid waste according to the influense parameters. It is established that on the friction path s = 56850 m, during the dehydration process of solid waste in the garbage truck, the simultanuous incresing of the carbon content from 0.45% to 2.1%, and the chromium content – from 0.25% to 12%, at the optimum content of the manganese as 0.527% in the hardened steel of the auger, enable to decrease the energy consumption of the dehydration process of solid waste by 25.7 kWh/tons, or 10.7%. Therefore, it tends to cheaper the process of dehydration in the garbage truck. It is established the expediency of further research for the determination the rational composition and the structural state of the auger material and the ways to increase its wear resistance.

“…The article [6] presents a new design of the auger with a sectional elastic surface, which is designed to reduce the degree of damage to the grain material during transportation. Theoretical calculation of grain interaction with elastic section of auger is carried out.…”

Section: Literary Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The influence of auger wear on the parameters of the dehydration process of solid waste in the garbage truck

2021

The article is dedicated to the study of the influence of auger wear on the parameters of the dehydration process of municipal solid waste in the garbage truck. An improved mathematical model of the drive operation of dehydration of solid waste in the garbage truck is proposed, which takes into account the wear of the auger and allowed to numerically determine the dynamics of the drive during start-up. It was also established that increasing wear of the auger, the pressure of the working fluid at the inlet of the hydraulic motor rises, and the angular velocity and speed of the auger is significantly reduced. The research of this mathematical model was carried out using the numerical Runge-Kutta-Felberg method of the 4th order with a variable integration step. By means of the method of regression analysis, the power dependencies of the change of nominal values of pressures at the inlet of the hydraulic motor, angular velocity and speed of rotation of the auger from the value of its wear are determined. The last-mentioned dependence defines the detuning from the optimal speed of the auger during its wear and is used to determine the energy consumption of dehydration of solid waste, taking into account the wear of the auger. It is established that the wear of the auger by 1000 mm leads to an increase in the energy consumption of dehydration of solid waste by 11.6%, and, therefore, also leads to an increase of the cost of the process of their dehydration in the garbage truck. It was also established the expediency of further research to determine the appropriate material of the auger and the ways to increase its wear resistance.