1989
DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(00)81942-x
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Determination of gallium in bayer process sodium aluminate solution by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The Ga digestion reaction is described by Equation (2) [9]: Ga accumulates in process liquors, achieving saturation at levels exceeding 300 mg/L. This is about the average of that reported across earlier publications (60-600 mg/L Ga), yet typically shown values remain between 100-200 mg/L Ga [65][66][67][68][69][70]. The present Ga saturation levels are prospective for economic extraction given that Frenzel et al suggest a conservative cut-off concentration for profitable production of Ga from process liquor being 240 mg/L [8].…”
Section: Metals (And Metalloids) That Accumulate To Liquormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Ga digestion reaction is described by Equation (2) [9]: Ga accumulates in process liquors, achieving saturation at levels exceeding 300 mg/L. This is about the average of that reported across earlier publications (60-600 mg/L Ga), yet typically shown values remain between 100-200 mg/L Ga [65][66][67][68][69][70]. The present Ga saturation levels are prospective for economic extraction given that Frenzel et al suggest a conservative cut-off concentration for profitable production of Ga from process liquor being 240 mg/L [8].…”
Section: Metals (And Metalloids) That Accumulate To Liquormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ga accumulates in process liquors, achieving saturation at levels exceeding 300 mg/L. This is about the average of that reported across earlier publications (60-600 mg/L Ga), yet typically shown values remain between 100-200 mg/L Ga (Figueiredo et al, 2002;Ilić and Mitrović, 1989;Lamerant, 1995Lamerant, , 1992Riveros, 1990;Selvi et al, 2004). The present Ga saturation levels are prospective for economic extraction given that Frenzel et al suggest a conservative cut-off concentration for profitable production of Ga from process liquor being 240 mg/L (Frenzel et al, 2016).…”
Section: Metals (And Metalloids) That Accumulate To Processing Liquormentioning
confidence: 65%
“…The recyclable Bayer liquor reaches an equilibrium concentration of Ga in the range of 60-600 mg/L, yet typically shown values remain between 100-200 mg/L Ga (Figueiredo et al, 2002;Ilić and Mitrović, 1989;Lamerant, 1995Lamerant, , 1992Riveros, 1990;Selvi et al, 2004). Some gallium enters to the crystal structure of aluminium hydroxide from the pregnant liquor and follows further to alumina after calcination.…”
Section: Trace Elements Behaviour Relating To the Bayer Circuitmentioning
confidence: 99%