2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2011.05.008
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Determination of Fundamental Frequency and Voice Intensity in Iranian Men and Women Aged Between 18 and 45 Years

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Cited by 13 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…To diagnose a voice as pathologic, first, the features of normal voice should be determined. 3 Therefore, many countries reported their own normative data of some voice parameters belonging to the adults in the literature.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To diagnose a voice as pathologic, first, the features of normal voice should be determined. 3 Therefore, many countries reported their own normative data of some voice parameters belonging to the adults in the literature.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These results are consistent with the literature (15,21) and can be justified by the fact that the vocal folds of women and men differ with respect to the size and number of cycles of vibration per second (22) . The natural vocal fold length and larynx size of females are smaller compared with those of males, thus the habitual values of f 0 are lower in men (23) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…7 Nasal resistance to airflow represents a major role in the quality of voice. 8 About two-third of nasal resistance is through the anterior nasal valve which is mainly a resistance valve and formed by the upper lateral nasal cartilage, the nasal septum and the anterior end of the inferior turbinate. 9 Chronic nasal obstruction may affect may affect the quality of voice and recently with the advances in otorhinolaryngological studies, optimal voice hygiene have gained importance.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%