“…In-tube SPME allows convenient automation of the extraction process, which not only reduces the analysis time, but also provides better accuracy, precision, and sensitivity than manual off-line techniques. We have developed an in-tube SPME method for determination of various compounds, such as drugs and environmental contaminants, by coupling with HPLC [17,18], LC/MS [19,20], and LC/MS/MS [21,22]. The details of the in-tube SPME technique and its applications have also been summarized in a number of reviews [23][24][25].…”