“…However, curcumin is often adulterated with other highly toxic dyes such as methanyl yellow [ 8 ] and lead chromate (II) [ 9 ]. Therefore, various detection and quantification methods are employed, such as HPLC [ 10 , 11 ], UV-visible spectrophotometry [ 12 , 13 ], fluorescence [ 14 , 15 ], electrochemistry [ 16 ], etc. The most widely used method is UV-visible spectrophotometry due to its simplicity, high efficiency, and good reliability.…”