2001
DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(01)01367-8
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Determination of cadmium, copper, lead and zinc in water samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry after cloud point extraction

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Cited by 335 publications
(145 citation statements)
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“…Therefore, the credible detection of environmental copper ion is very necessary. To date, inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) are the most widely used methods for copper ion determination [6,7]. In spite of the advantage of high-efficiency, these methods possess some inevitable shortcomings, such as long determination time and requirement of expensive and sophisticated equipment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the credible detection of environmental copper ion is very necessary. To date, inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) are the most widely used methods for copper ion determination [6,7]. In spite of the advantage of high-efficiency, these methods possess some inevitable shortcomings, such as long determination time and requirement of expensive and sophisticated equipment.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A comparison of the present method with the other reported preconcentration methods [28][29][30][31][32][33] for the cadmium and zinc extraction from water samples was given in Table 4. The obtained detection limits by the proposed procedure is less than some the other methods.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…28,30,31,33 Finally, the necessary sample volume is lower than the other methods. [28][29][30][31][32][33] …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared with the recent developments in preconcentration and determination of Cu, the proposed method is simple and sensitive. 17,18 The phase separation phenomenon has also been used for the extraction and preconcentration of metal ions after the formation of sparingly water-soluble complexes. 19,20 CPE as a preconcentration step in conjunction with spectrophotometry, FIA-spectrofluorimetry, FAAS, ETAAS, ICP-AES, and HPLC for the determination of various metal ions have been widely studied.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…19,20 CPE as a preconcentration step in conjunction with spectrophotometry, FIA-spectrofluorimetry, FAAS, ETAAS, ICP-AES, and HPLC for the determination of various metal ions have been widely studied. [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28] CPE combination with FAAS for determination of manganese and iron has also been reported. [29][30][31][32][33][34] In the present work we report the results obtained from studying the CPE to determine the Cu content of sea and river waters by using Cupron as a complexing agent and Triton X-114 as a surfactant.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%