“…In general, the high polyphenolic content (0.5–24 g/L) [5] makes OMWW difficult to biodegrade and a serious environmental and economic issue. Several methods are reported in the literature concerning the treatment and disposal of OMWW such as anaerobic digestion, aerobic fermentation, and composting, but all of them involve the loss or destruction of many functional compounds [6,7,8]. On the other hand, polyphenolic compounds, well-known for their beneficial effects on human health, due to their antioxidant, cardioprotective, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties [9,10] are nowadays widely recognized as valuable molecules in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical fields [11], and in such a context, OMWW represents a really challenging bioresource.…”