Determinants of stigma faced by people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A narrative review from past and present scenario in India

Lalhruaimawii, Irene; Danturulu, Muralidhar Varma; Rai, Shweta; Chandrashekar, U.K.; Rajesh, Radhakrishnan

doi:10.1016/j.cegh.2022.101117

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…Specifically, regarding issues of stigma and discrimination, which hinder HIV elimination programs, also occur in various countries such as Brazil, Africa, India, and Tanzania (Abbamonte et al, 2020;Hakawi & Mokhbat, 2022;Lalhruaimawii et al, 2022;Vargas et al, 2020;Watt et al, 2020). This stigma and discrimination make those infected with HIV reluctant to get health services (Oladunni et al, 2021).…”

Section: Triple Elimination Program To Suppress the Spread Of Hiv Hbv...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Antenatal Education to Support Triple Elimination Program: A Systematic Literature Review

Sulyastini,

Wirawan

2023

jppipa, pendidikan ipa, fisika, biologi, kimia

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This study aims to describe cases of transmission of HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis from mother to child and how the role of antenatal education in supporting the triple elimination program. This research was conducted using a systematic literature review approach. Researchers collected data from research articles that have been published in Scopus indexed international electronic journals. Data was collected using several keywords with the Google search engine and portals providing articles from Scopus indexed journals, such as ScienceDirect, MDPI, and NCBI. The data collected was then analyzed by researchers using an interactive data analysis model. The results of the analysis found that the implementation of triple elimination has been successfully carried out in various countries, although there are still various obstacles that must be faced in its implementation. Furthermore, several studies have also found that antenatal education has an important role in reducing the risk of transmission of HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis from mother to child. So, it can be concluded that antenatal education is crucial to provide in order to support the triple elimination program to prevent cases of transmission of HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis from mother to child

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Section: Triple Elimination Program To Suppress the Spread Of Hiv Hbv...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Antenatal Education to Support Triple Elimination Program: A Systematic Literature Review

Sulyastini,

Wirawan

2023

jppipa, pendidikan ipa, fisika, biologi, kimia

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“…Bentuk stigma dan diskriminasi yang muncul yaitu tidak bersedia makan makanan yang disediakan atau dijual oleh ODHIV, tidak membolehkan anaknya bermain bersama dengan anak HIV, tidak mau menggunakan toilet bersama dengan ODHIV, bahkan menolak untuk tinggal dekat dengan orang yang menunjukkan gejala HIV-AIDS (Andersson et al, 2020;Lalhruaimawii et al, 2022). Stigma berasal dari pikiran seorang individu atau masyarakat yang mempercayai bahwa penyakit HIV merupakan akibat dari perilaku amoral yang tidak dapat diterima masyarakat yang tergambar dalam pandangan negatif sebagai akibat dari perasaan takut berlebihan jika berada dekat dengan ODHIV (Rubens et al, 2018).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Edukasi Masyarakat Tentang Pewujudan ODHIV Bebas Stigma Dalam Rangka Peringatan Hari AIDS di Kabupaten Tulungagung Tahun 2022

Nursalam

Kurniawati

Sukartini

et al. 2022

lumbung. inov. pengab. masya

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Masih terus bertambahnya jumlah penderita HIV harus memerlukan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV yang efektif, Stigma dan diskriminasi merupakan hambatan terbesar dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV/AIDS. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi Masyarakat tentang pewujudan ODHIV bebas stigma dalam rangka peringatan hari AIDS di Kabupaten Tulungagung tahun 2022. Pengabdian masyarakat ini ditujukan bagi masyarakat Tulungagung. Sasaran edukasi ini adalah seluruh masyarakat di Tulungagung. Jumlah orang yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 30 orang. Tahapan yang diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini terbagi dalam persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pre dan post test. Penilaian stigma terhadap ODHIV mengalami perubahan, sebelum pelaksanaan edukasi kesehatan sebagian besar (69,9%) masyarakat memiliki stigma (negatif) yang tinggi terhadap ODHIV. Setelah dilakukan edukasi kesehatan, stigma (negatif) masyarakat menurun menjadi 47,2%. Terlihat bahwa stigma masyarakat terhadap ODHIV yang berkategori rendah mengalami peningkatan sebesar 22,7%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peserta yang telah menerima edukasi ada peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai HIV dan stigma negative masyarakat terhadap ODHIV menurun. Kegiatan edukasi dan sosialisasi ini memberikan pengetahuan mengenai HIV dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang status kesehatan yang baik. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini memberikan efek positif kepada masyarakat guna keberlangsungan hidup ODHIV yang berkaitan dengan stigma. Community Education about the realization of stigma-free PLHIV in commemoration of AIDS Day in Tulungagung District in 2022 The continuing increase in the number of people living with HIV requires effective HIV prevention and control efforts. Stigma and discrimination are the biggest obstacles in efforts to prevent and control HIV/AIDS. This activity aims to educate the public about the realization of stigma-free PLHIV in commemoration of AIDS Day in Tulungagung District in 2022. This community service is intended for the community in Tulungagung. The number of people involved in this activity was 30 people. The target of this education is the entire community in Tulungagung. The stages applied in the implementation of this service are divided into preparation, implementation and evaluation. Methods of data collection is done by pre and post test. The stigma assessment of PLHIV has changed, before the implementation of health education most (69.9%) of the community had a high (negative) stigma against PLHIV. After health education was carried out, the community's (negative) stigma decreased to 47.2%. Thus, it can be seen that the community's stigma towards PLHIV, which is in the low category, has increased by 22.7%. The results show that participants who have received education have increased knowledge about HIV and the community's negative stigma towards PLHIV has decreased. This educational and outreach activity provides knowledge about HIV and community understanding of good health status. This socialization activity has a positive effect on the community for the survival of PLHIV related to stigma

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“…Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) remains one of the most significant global health challenges, with over 38 million people living with the virus worldwide as of 2019 (Lalhruaimawii, et al, 2022). The advent of Antiretroviral (ARV) therapy has significantly improved the quality of life and survival rates for People Living with HIV (PLHIV) by effectively suppressing viral replication and restoring immune function (Mwamuye, 2022).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk Factors Associated With Arv Treatment Failure Among People Living With Hiv in Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital

2023

ecb

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This paper presents the findings of a study conducted to analyze the reasons for taking antiretroviral medications among patients living with HIV and their association with treatment outcomes in Ethiopia. The study focused on understanding adherence patterns, the stage of HIV infection, duration of antiretroviral therapy (ART), viral load levels, and treatment regimens among patients. The majority of patients in the study initiated antiretroviral therapy based on their CD4 count, in line with current HIV treatment guidelines. Adherence to antiretroviral medications was found to be critical for achieving viral suppression and preventing drug resistance. Furthermore, the study revealed that a significant proportion of patients initiated antiretroviral therapy at a later stage of HIV disease, highlighting the importance of strategies to improve early diagnosis and promote early initiation of ART to improve health outcomes. Monitoring viral load levels after the start of ART was crucial in assessing treatment effectiveness. The study also found that the majority of patients were on first-line treatment, while a small proportion required second-line treatment due to treatment failure or drug resistance. However, some patients experienced side effects, suggesting the need for research into strategies to mitigate these effects and promote adherence. In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of patient adherence to antiretroviral medications for successful HIV treatment. The findings emphasize the need for early diagnosis, timely initiation of ART, and regular monitoring of patients' health to achieve and maintain optimal health outcomes among those living with HIV.

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Determinants of stigma faced by people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A narrative review from past and present scenario in India

Cited by 6 publications

References 32 publications

Antenatal Education to Support Triple Elimination Program: A Systematic Literature Review

Antenatal Education to Support Triple Elimination Program: A Systematic Literature Review

Edukasi Masyarakat Tentang Pewujudan ODHIV Bebas Stigma Dalam Rangka Peringatan Hari AIDS di Kabupaten Tulungagung Tahun 2022

Risk Factors Associated With Arv Treatment Failure Among People Living With Hiv in Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital

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