Determinants of self-efficacy among persons with spinal cord injuries

Bartolu, Wendy Horn, William Yoels, Alfred; Yoels, William C.; Wallace, Dennis; Macrina, David M.; Wrigley, Michael

doi:10.3109/09638289809166073

Cited by 27 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…Evidence is fairly strong that SE and PC are not related with sociodemographic and lesion-related variables. Associations of belief-related resources with sociodemographic variables such as education, 25,26,31,34,36,41 gender, 25,26,31,36 age, 25,26,29,31,36,41,46,48 marital status, 25,26,36,49 income 25,26 and ethnicity 26,28,36 were largely not significant.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 88%

Psychological resources in spinal cord injury: a systematic literature review

et al. 2011

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Study design: Systematic literature review. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to gain a systematic overview of the role of psychological resources in the adjustment to spinal cord injury (SCI). Methods: A systematic literature review was performed. The literature search was conducted in the databases Pubmed, PsycINFO, the Social Sciences Citation Index, the Education Resources Information Center, Embase and the Citation Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature. The assessed variables, measurement instruments, results and the methodological quality of the studies were extracted, summarized and evaluated. Results: A total of 83 mainly cross-sectional studies were identified. Psychological resources were categorized into seven groups: self-efficacy (SE), self-esteem, sense of coherence (SOC), spirituality, optimism, intellect and other personality characteristics. SE and self-esteem were consistently associated with positive adjustment indicators such as high well-being and better mental health. Interrelations between psychological resources and key rehabilitation outcome variables such as participation were rarely studied. Only a few interventions, which were aimed at strengthening psychological resources were identified. Longitudinal studies suggested that SE, SOC, spirituality and purpose in life were potential determinants of adjustment outcomes in the long term. Conclusion: Research on psychological resources in SCI is broad, but fragmented. Associations of psychological resources with mental health and well-being were frequently shown, while associations with participation were rarely studied. Further development of resource-based interventions to strengthen persons with SCI is indicated. This review can serve as guide for clinical practice and can add to the design of future SCI research.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 88%

Psychological resources in spinal cord injury: a systematic literature review

et al. 2011

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“…The results from other studies on the relationship between marital status and self-management or self-efficacy are mixed. Some studies have outlined associations between being married and better self-management of various chronic diseases [32,33], whereas other studies have found higher self-efficacy among patients who were unmarried [34] or divorced [35]. Still other studies have found no association between marital status and the self-management of chronic illnesses [36,37].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Changing factors associated with parent activation after pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant

Pennarola

Rodday

Bingen

et al. 2014

Support Care Cancer

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Purpose To identify factors associated with parent activation in parents of children undergoing pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) in the 6 months following HSCT, and to address if their association with parent activation changes over time. Methods Measures for this analysis, including the Parent Patient Activation Measure (Parent-PAM), were completed by parents (N=198) prior to their child’s HSCT preparative regimen and again at 6 months post-HSCT. Clinical data were also collected. A repeated measures model was built to estimate the association between clinical and demographic factors and parent well-being on Parent-PAM scores. Interactions with time were considered to test for changing effects over time. Results Throughout the HSCT course, older parent age was associated with lower Parent-PAM scores (β=−0.29, p=0.02) and never being married was associated with higher scores (versus married, β=12.27, p=0.03). While higher parent emotional functioning scores were not associated with activation at baseline, they were important at 6 months (baseline: β=−0.002, p=0.96; interaction: β=0.14, p=0.03). At baseline longer duration of illness was associated with increased activation, but this effect diminished with time (baseline: β=3.29, p=0.0002; interaction: β=−2.40, p=0.02). Activation levels dropped for parents of children who went from private to public insurance (baseline: β=2.95, p=0.53; interaction: β=−13.82, p=0.004). Clinical events did not affect Parent-PAM scores. Conclusions Our findings reveal important changes in the factors associated with parent activation in the first 6 months after pediatric HSCT. These findings may reflect the emotional and financial toll of pediatric HSCT on parent activation.

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“…Samoefikasnost je povezana i s nizom subjektivnih tjelesnih simptoma (Hudek-Knežević i Kardum, 2009). Nakon što su kontrolirani sociodemografski pokazatelji i stupanj doživljenog stresa, niža razina samoefikasnosti bila je povezana sa simptomima kronične iscrpljenosti (Findley, Kerns, Weinberg i Rosenberg, 1998), a kros-sekcijski i retrospektivni podaci dobiveni godinu dana nakon otpuštanja iz bolnice pokazali su da je viša samoefikasnost povezana s manjim brojem subjektivnih neuroloških simptoma kod pacijenata s ozljedom leđne moždine (Horn, Yoels, Wallace, Macrina i Wrigley, 1998). Meta-analitičko istraživanje pokazuje da je viša samoefikasnost zaštitni faktor od izgaranja na poslu kod nastavnika i zdravstvenih djelatnika (Shoji i sur., 2016).…”

Section: Percipirana Samoefikasnost I Zdravstveni Ishodiunclassified

Efekti i mehanizmi djelovanja samoefikasnosti na tjelesno zdravlje

Kardum¹,

Hudek‐Knežević²,

Krapić³

2018

Klin psihol

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U ovom su radu prikazani efekti samoefikasnosti na različite aspekte tjelesnog zdravlja kao i osnovni mehanizmi putem kojih samoefikasnost potencijalno može djelovati na zdravstvene ishode. U prvom su dijelu rada opisana teorijska ishodišta samoefikasnosti i načini mjerenja generalizirane i specifičnih samoefikasnosti. Nakon toga navedeni su najvažniji nalazi koji govore o efektima samoefikasnosti na različite aspekte tjelesnog zdravlja. Od mehanizama putem kojih samoefikasnost djeluje na tjelesno zdravlje opisano je njezino djelovanje na kardiovaskularno i imunološko funkcioniranje, doživljaj stresa i načine suočavanja sa stresom te zdravstvena ponašanja. Iako viša samoefikasnost u pravilu ima pozitivne efekte na tjelesno zdravlje, prikazana su i istraživanja koja pokazuju da viša samoefikasnost može djelovati na kardiovaskularno funkcioniranje i zdravstvena ponašanja tako da njezini efekti na tjelesno zdravlje potencijalno mogu biti i negativni. U radu su navedene i neke najvažnije smjernice za buduća istraživanja odnosa između samoefikasnosti i tjelesnog zdravlja. Ključne riječi: samoefikasnost, tjelesno zdravlje, zdravstvena ponašanja, suočavanje sa stresom

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Determinants of self-efficacy among persons with spinal cord injuries

Cited by 27 publications

References 17 publications

Psychological resources in spinal cord injury: a systematic literature review

Psychological resources in spinal cord injury: a systematic literature review

Changing factors associated with parent activation after pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant

Efekti i mehanizmi djelovanja samoefikasnosti na tjelesno zdravlje

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