Determinants of influenza vaccination among high-risk Black and White adults

Abstract

This study provides a novel examination of flu vaccine behavior among high-risk Blacks and Whites that identified factors influencing vaccine uptake.We found significant differences by race. Health care professionals can use this information to more effectively target high-risk adults during flu season.

Trends, Coverage and Influencing Determinants of Influenza Vaccination in the Elderly: A Population-Based National Survey in Spain (2006–2017)

“…Martínez et al [37] found that foreigners were less likely to uptake the vaccine than Spanish people, in line with the results of the present study. Some prior studies have reported similar findings regarding social and racial disparities on vaccination [53][54][55]. This may reflect the lesser degree of primary medical care in the foreign population, who are subsequently less likely to have regular vaccinations [43,56].…”

Awareness, Attitudes, and Actions Related to COVID-19 Among Adults With Chronic Conditions at the Onset of the U.S. Outbreak

“…In our study, disparities by race, socioeconomic status, and health literacy were not reflected in ratings of the seriousness of the COVID-19 threat, demonstrated knowledge of its symptom presentation or general means to prevent it, or reported changes to daily routines and plans. Prior research has documented racial differences pertaining to trust in the health care system (15)(16)(17). For those who are living below the poverty level or have low health literacy, perceptions of personal risk and the ability to prevent infection may be limited.…”

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“…Given the relatively low effectiveness of recent influenza vaccines and concerns about serious long-lasting complications associated with their use, not all Americans are likely to readily participate in vaccination even if they are easily accessible and affordable. 8 Thus, for the moment, as Dr. Deborah Birx, the Nation's Coronavirus Response Coordinator, stated at the March 31, 2020 White House Coronavirus Task Force Briefing, "There is no magic bullet, no magic vaccine or therapy. It's just behaviors."…”