“…Several researchers have conducted research related to the determinants of economic growth as social and economic indicators at both national and regional levels in various regions in Indonesia, such as (Garibaldi & Hidayat, 2014;Agusalim, 2016;Maqin & Sidharta, 2017;Ayu & Septiani, 2019;Nabut & Sinabutar, 2021;Sipahutar, Anjelina, Andriyani, & Yani, 2021;Wicaksono, Triwahyuningtyas, & Aminda, 2021;Panjawa, Islami, & Sugiharti, 2020;Lubis & Izzah, 2020, Wulandari, Badriah, & Kadarwati, 2019 who has researched the determinants of economic growth in Indonesia.…”