Determinación de las Ponderaciones de los Criterios de Sustentabilidad Hidroeléctrica mediante la Combinación de los Métodos AHP y GP Extendida

Abstract

Context: Hydroelectric is a mature and long-lasting technology, but it has presented environmental and social problems. To address these problems, hydroelectric sustainability initiatives have been created for more than two decades. In Mexico, hydroelectric projects present environmental and social problems that cause delays in their construction or delays in their entry into operation. The objective of this study was to define the weightings of the criteria of hydroelectric sustainability through multicriteria decision making methods to a group of experts.Method: Through the combination of the multicriteria Analytical Hierarchical Process and the Programming of Goals the opinion of a group of experts was obtained in the planning of hydroelectric projects.Results: Once the AHP-GP methods were applied to determine the weighting of the hydroelectric sustainability perspectives, it was found that the weights closest to the opinion of all the groups are those issued by the group of governance experts. Conclusions:The results indicate that, when questioning a heterogeneous group of experts, it was observed that significant agreements are presented between the groups, which is noteworthy because they are groups of experts that have different specialties.

An Integrated Attribute-Weighting Method Based on PCA and Entropy: Case of Study Marginalized Areas in a City

“…The results highlight that the Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment of Evaluations (PROMETHEE), used with a hybrid approach, provides a superior ranking of preferences in enrichment evaluations. The work of [13] stood out by combining the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Goal Programming (GP) to weigh criteria in the context of hydroelectric sustainability, addressing environmental and social issues. The synergy of AHP, utilizing rational thinking, and GP provides a comprehensive and robust solution for heterogeneous groups.…”

Selección de un modelo para evaluar la sostenibilidad hidroeléctrica mediante el método AHP

“…A fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process method to support materiality assessment in sustainability reporting. Yue et al (2018) Evaluation of the Three Gorges Dam project using multi-criteria analysis (MCA) based on a sustainable perspective Bhandari, Saptalena & Kusch (2018) Sustainability assessment of a micro hydropower plant in Nepal Gómez et al (2018) Methodology to assess the market value of companies according to their financial and social responsibility aspects: An AHP approach Gómez et al (2019) Determination of the Weightings of Hydroelectric Sustainability Criteria by Combining AHP and GP extended Methods Fuente: Elaboración propia.…”

“…Los estudios de caso emplean los indicadores del GRI para evaluar la sostenibilidad (Goyal & Rahman, 2014;Özçelik & Öztürk, 2014;Gold & Awashi, 2015;Gómez et al, 2018). Otros estudios emplearon como criterios los temas de sostenibilidad hidroeléctrica del IHA (Yue et al, 2018;Bhandari, Saptalena & Kusch, 2018;Gómez et al, 2019).…”