Deteksi dini skoliosis menggunakan skoliometer pada siswa kelas VI SD di Kecamatan Mapanget Manado

Abstract

Most of scoliosis has been diagnosed in 10 to 15 year old children. Untreated scoliosis may become worse and may affect the cardiopulmonary function, limited mobilitiy for people and have a negative impact on posture. Early detection of scoliosis plays an important role in preventing deformity and damages. This study aimed to obtain the number of the sixth grader students who were potentially scoliosis in Mapanget Manado. This was an observational descriptive study. Data were collected by measuring the Angle of Trunk Rotation of 81 students of sixth grade who met the inclusion criteria by using scoliometer. The results showed that there were three students (4%) aged 11 years who were highly potential scoliosis. There were 28 of the 37 female students (76%) categorized as intermediate and highly potential scoliosis groups. All students with highly potential scoliosis were from independent school. Conclusion: The percentage of the sixth grader students in Mapanget Manado who were detected as highly potential scoliosis was 4%.Keywords: early detection, scoliosis, scoliometerAbstrak: Sebagian besar skoliosis terdiagnosis pada anak dengan rentang usia 10 hingga 15 tahun. Skoliosis yang tidak ditangani dapat menjadi lebih buruk, berpengaruh pada fungsi kardiopulmoner, keterbatasan mobilitas bagi penderita dan berdampak buruk pada postur tubuh. Deteksi dini skoliosis berperan penting dalam mencegah kelainan dan kerusakan yang bertambah parah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah siswa kelas VI SD yang dideteksi berpotensi skoliosis di Kecamatan Mapanget Manado. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui pengukuran langsung Angle of Trunk Rotation pada 81 siswa kelas VI SD yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan menggunakan alat skoliometer. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan tiga siswa (4%) berusia 11 tahun yang berpotensi tinggi skoliosis. Terdapat 28 dari 37 orang (76%) siswa perempuan termasuk dalam golongan intermediate dan potensi tinggi skoliosis Semua siswa berpotensi tinggi skoliosis berasal dari sekolah swasta. Simpulan: Persentase jumlah siswa kelas VI SD di Kecamatan Mapanget yang dideteksi berpotensi tinggi skoliosis sebanyak 4%.Kata kunci: deteksi dini, skoliosis, skoliometer.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Osteoarthritis Lutut pada Petani di Desa Bhakti Mulya Kecamatan Bengkayang

“…Serta sejalan dengan penelitian oleh Paerunan C, yang didapatkan hasil berupa usia paling banyak yang menderita OA lutut adalah 60-75 tahun atau >50 tahun yang memiliki presentase 74% dari total subjek penelitian. (31) Hubungan Jenis Kelamin dengan Kejadian…”

Penatalaksanaan Teknik Radiografi Vertebrae Lumbosacral Pada Kasus Scoliosis di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang

“…Wanita lebih rentan menderita penyakit Scoliosis dari pada laki-laki, hal tersebut disebabkan perempuan memiliki jumlah otot yang lebih sedikit dibandingkan laki-laki, serta otot dan tulang perempuan lebih lemah dari laki-laki (Maryani, 2018). Prevalensi skoliosis di seluruh dunia mencapai 1% dari populasi (Parera, 2016)…”

Pedicle Screw Bond Strength and Resistance Characteristics With Various Mineral Quality

“…One of the measures for scoliosis correction is the installation of implants in the form of pedicle screws, rods, and connectors. However, low bone quality causes implant failure, where the pedicle screws are pulled out after use [9], [10], [11]. A locking implant instrument is used to hold the rod in place to prevent it from slipping off the screw.…”

“…Practitioners and researchers find several forms of failure in implant placement for scoliosis correction. These failures include dislodgement of the pedicle screw from the spine, fracture of the pedicle screw, detachment of the supporting rod from the pedicle screw, and fracture of the supporting rod [9], [13]. By using the existing implant structure, many cases of failure were found in the implant structure and at the interface between the bone connection and the pedicle screw [14], [15].…”