Deteksi Bakteri Klebsiella pneumonia pada Beberapa jenis Rokok Konsumsi Masyarakat

Elfidasari, Dewi; Noriko, Nita; Mirasaraswati, Anita; Feroza, Aishah; Canadianti, Siti Fauziah

doi:10.36722/sst.v2i1.97

Cited by 9 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…And 64% of men dominate the adult CAP population than women who are only 36% (Zhong, et al, 2014). The greater risk of community pneumonia in men is greater because of the greater incidence of cigarette smoking for adult males, it also increases the risk of lung disease such as bronchitis or community pneumonia (Elfidasari, et al, 2013).…”

Section: Results and Discussion Patient Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of 3rd generation cephalosporin compare to 3rd generation cephalosporin - macrolides for community acquired pneumonia patients in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital

Suprobo

Perwitasari

Risdiana³

2019

Pharmaciana

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Pneumonia is a lung infection caused by bacteria with high fever symptoms accompanied by cough with phlegm, shortness of breath. According to Riskesdas 2013 results, the prevalence of pneumonia based on diagnosis at Yogyakarta Special Region is 1.7% and 4.6%. The researcher has founds 172 adult patients diagnosed pneumonia during 2011-2016 in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta hospital. This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness between 3 rd generation cephalosporins with 3 rd generation cephalosporins and macrolides on the outcome of adult patients with pneumonia in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta hospital period 2015-2017. It was a retrospective cohort study with an affordable population. There were two groups of 3 rd generation cephalosporins (n = 24) compared to the 3 rd generation cephalosporins and macrolide (n = 13) measured results in the form of body temperature, shortness of breath, leukocyte count, and length of hospitalization using univariate and bivariate analyzes. Based on the results of the study, 70.3% was dominated by men, and 51.4% was dominated by the age group > 59 years. Both of groups showed a significant difference to the temperature where p=0.001 with difference of temperature decrease 0.79 ± 1.06 o C for single group while p=0.049 with difference of temperature decrease 0.65 ± 1.07 o C for combination group; as well as against leukocyte, both of groups had a value of p=0.001 where difference of leucocyte decrease was 4.80 ± 3.92 10 3 /mm 3 for single group and 5.43 ± 4.27 10 3 / mm 3 combination group. While both of group showed no significant difference for shortness of breath p=0.638 with OR (95% CI) 2.4 (0.23-24.06) and p=0.435 for hospitalization, in single group was 5.88 ± 3.261 days while in combination group was 5.00 ± 1.826, this shows that the combination group had an average length of hospitalization of 0.88 days faster than the single group. The effectiveness between two groups showed a significant difference with p<0.05 on body temperature and leukocyte count. While both groups did not show a significant difference with p>0.05 to shortness of breath and length of stay.

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Section: Results and Discussion Patient Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of 3rd generation cephalosporin compare to 3rd generation cephalosporin - macrolides for community acquired pneumonia patients in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital

Suprobo

Perwitasari

Risdiana³

2019

Pharmaciana

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“…Economic and educational characteristics are also found to be lower in rural areas. The effect of measles immunization on pneumonia based on economic status can be seen that children who get measles immunization and middle-income family members are better protected from pneumonia than children who are immunized against measles and belong to low-income families (27,28) .…”

Section: Figure 3 Distribution Of Pneumonia In Toddlers Based On Ligh...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Spatial Analysis of Pneumonia in Toddlers Based on Environmental, Individual, and Behavior Factors in Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province

2020

IJFMT

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Pelalawan Regency is one of twelve districts in Riau Province with pneumonia cases in toddlers is quite high, namely in 2016 there were 155.7% of pneumonia cases in toddlers. Based on these cases, there is no clear information on how the cases were spread related to environmental risk factors. The research aims to conduct spatial pneumonia analysis in toddlers based on environmental, individual and behavioral factors. By knowing the pattern of disease distribution and its possible causes, it will be easier for officers to plan pneumonia prevention efforts and prevention more effectively, community-based or make it easier to design the development of further prevention programs. This research is a survey research with quantitative analytic methods conducted in 12 Districts of Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province. The results showed the highest distribution of pneumonia frequency in toddlers by region in 12 Districts of Pelalawan District was the highest in Districts of Pelalawan.

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“…Infeksi sering bersifat opportunis dan terjadi pada pasien rawat inap terutama di ICU. 19 Jumlah koloni bakteri paling banyak dalam penelitian ini ditemukan pada ultrasonic scaler, yaitu sebesar 1500 CFU/ml. Hal ini diduga karena rusak atau kurang berfungsinya sistem katup yang terdapat pada alat tersebut.…”

Section: Metodeunclassified

Identifikasi Bakteri Pada Air Di Waterline (Saluran Air) Dental Unit Rumah Sakit Gigi Dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas

Nismal¹,

Lipoeto²,

Rahmah³

2018

cakradonya dental j.

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Kontrol infeksi adalah suatu upaya pencegahan penyebaran mikroorganisme, baik dari pasien ke pasien lainnya, pasien ke operator, operator ke pasien, operator ke lingkungan dan lingkungan ke pasien. Kontrol infeksi yang efektif adalah salah satu indikator penting menunjukkan tercapainya pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung jumlah koloni dan mengidentifikasi bakteri pada air yang melewati Dental Unit Waterline (DUWL) di dental unit Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) Universitas Andalas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menampung air dari high-speed handpiece, water syringe dan ultrasonic scaler. Berdasarkan rumus penelitian Federer (2007) diperoleh sebanyak 9 sampel dalam satu kelompok alat. Sehingga sampel seluruhnya berjumlah 27. Pengambilan sampel didapat menggunakan metode acak sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 22 sampel air terkontaminasi oleh bakteri, 4 diantaranya tidak sesuai dengan standar ADA. Kontaminasi bakteri kokus Gram positif sebanyak 8 sampel dan basil Gram negatif sebanyak 16 sampel. Bakteri Klebsiella pneumoniae ditemukan pada 2 sampel air yang melalui water syringe. Jadi, dental unit waterline (saluran air) pada dental unit berpotensi sebagai sumber mikroorganisme. Kata Kunci: infeksi, bakteri, waterline, handpiece, syringe

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Deteksi Bakteri Klebsiella pneumonia pada Beberapa jenis Rokok Konsumsi Masyarakat

Cited by 9 publications

References 2 publications

Effectiveness of 3rd generation cephalosporin compare to 3rd generation cephalosporin - macrolides for community acquired pneumonia patients in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital

Effectiveness of 3rd generation cephalosporin compare to 3rd generation cephalosporin - macrolides for community acquired pneumonia patients in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital

Spatial Analysis of Pneumonia in Toddlers Based on Environmental, Individual, and Behavior Factors in Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province

Identifikasi Bakteri Pada Air Di Waterline (Saluran Air) Dental Unit Rumah Sakit Gigi Dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas

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