2012
DOI: 10.1002/elps.201100674
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Detection of unlabeled particles in the low micrometer size range using light scattering and hydrodynamic 3D focusing in a microfluidic system

Abstract: In this paper, we describe a microfluidic device composed of integrated microoptical elements and a two-layer microchannel structure for highly sensitive light scattering detection of micro/submicrometer-sized particles. In the two-layer microfluidic system, a sample flow stream is first constrained in the out-of-plane direction into a narrow sheet, and then focused in-plane into a small core region, obtaining on-chip three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic focusing. All the microoptical elements, including wavegu… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…High performance multi-angle scattering approaches have been developed using cytometers with free space optics [15][16][17][18] but have not been demonstrated in an integrated cytometer. Such optofluidic technology which combines microfluidics and integrated optical waveguides [19][20][21][22] offers an ideal platform with which to develop cost effective and high performance flow cytometers dedicated for EV analysis using multi-angle scattering. For example, as will be demonstrated in this paper, an angular array of collection waveguides 23 can be used to measure the light scattered at multiple discrete angles providing a relative scattering distribution for model fitting to calculate diameter.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High performance multi-angle scattering approaches have been developed using cytometers with free space optics [15][16][17][18] but have not been demonstrated in an integrated cytometer. Such optofluidic technology which combines microfluidics and integrated optical waveguides [19][20][21][22] offers an ideal platform with which to develop cost effective and high performance flow cytometers dedicated for EV analysis using multi-angle scattering. For example, as will be demonstrated in this paper, an angular array of collection waveguides 23 can be used to measure the light scattered at multiple discrete angles providing a relative scattering distribution for model fitting to calculate diameter.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1. The reconfigurability of fluids in optofluidic systems promotes broad applications such as reconfigurable lenses 14 , 3D dye lasers 15 . Moreover, the diffusion between miscible liquids or heat conduction in liquids can introduce the natural gradient index (GRIN) medium (Inset (i)-(2)).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also the 3D focusing can be achieved through centrifugal forces 6,7 exploiting simple and planar structures, but a crucial point in these cases is represented by the flow rates at which the devices are supposed to work, thus leading to less flexible devices. Finally, few examples of multi-level devices 8,9,10,11,12 proved to be quite efficient in the realization of 3D hydrodynamic focusing also tested as cytometers. Anyway these approaches generally leads to complicated fabrication processes and the devices require the assembly of external component for particle detection and counting.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%