2003
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-002-1719-7
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Detection of odour emissions from a composting facility using a QCM sensor array

Abstract: Odour emissions from a composting facility were detected by using a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor array. The array consists of six sensor elements, which were coated with different materials. A series of tests under field conditions showed that considerable sensor frequency changes were detected during the compost-turning period. Using principal component analysis, it was found that more than 90% of the data variance could still be explained by use of two principal components.

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In the previous sensor development and evaluation studies, principal component analysis (PCA) has been used to discriminate the sensor sensitivities to various VOCs [31,34,43]. PCA reduces the correlation (redundancy) within the sensor sensitivities for each VOC class and orthogonally projects the sensitivity data on a few uncorrelated dimensions [35] to obtain the maximum variation components that can be used to classify the VOC classes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In the previous sensor development and evaluation studies, principal component analysis (PCA) has been used to discriminate the sensor sensitivities to various VOCs [31,34,43]. PCA reduces the correlation (redundancy) within the sensor sensitivities for each VOC class and orthogonally projects the sensitivity data on a few uncorrelated dimensions [35] to obtain the maximum variation components that can be used to classify the VOC classes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PPY and PTh based sensors have also been developed for their application in e-nose systems [30][31][32][33] for detection of various VOCs; in several areas such as homeland security, environmental monitoring, and medical diagnosis (breath analysis of diabetic patients and wound monitoring). The CP films of PPY have shown drift in sensor response due to relative humidity during VOC sensing [30,34] whereas PTh derivative, regioregular poly (3-hexyl thiophene) (rr-P3HT) has shown less affinity towards water during VOC sensing [31]. Moreover, the rr-P3HT forms highly ordered crystalline structure films during sensor development that are needed to sense analyte VOCs at trace level concentration with increased sensitivity [33,35].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Afterward, the air will flow into the humidifier to maintain humidity around 95-100%. The bacteria in the biofilm attached to the filter media will degrade the odor, and the biodegradation could deodorize most odor substances [21]. The work scheme of the biofilter model is shown in Fig.…”
Section: Design and Build Odor-reduction Equipmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7. During the biofiltration process, microorganisms would consume odor substances, and the products of biodegradation were CO2, water steam, and heat [21]. The effectiveness of odor reduction (NH3 and H2S) depends on the used filter media material and the mixture between the filter media and compost [22].…”
Section: Design and Build Odor-reduction Equipmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yuwono et al (2003) studied odorous emissions from a composting facility using a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor array. Clear frequency changes were detected during compost turning.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%