“…where a is the SIC, and the subscript "t" denotes traditional. This traditional definition has been applied in a variety of applications, such as sea ice charting (e.g., the NIC ice chart), satellite observations (e.g., Strong, 2012;Liu et al, 2019a), sea ice modeling (e.g., Wang et al, 2023), primary productions (e.g., Barber et al, 2015), marine ecosystems (e.g., Wassmann, 2011;Arrigo, 2014), and ship navigation (e.g., Palma et al, 2019).…”